Medical Oncologist

Also called: Cancer Doctor

Treats cancer with chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and targeted drugs.

A day in the life

Reviews scans to see if tumors are shrinking, adjusts chemo doses, and explains genetic test results to patients. Builds long relationships with patients over years of treatment.

Pay over a career

Starting
$200k
Typical
$400k
High
$600k

BLS top-codes many physician wages; figures are estimates for attending physicians after residency (residents earn about $65k-$80k while training).

Approximate: anchored on Bureau of Labor Statistics data for a broader job group.

Training

Professional degree (MD, JD, DVM…), about 14 years after high school. Bachelor's, medical school, internal medicine residency, then a 3-year hematology-oncology fellowship.

Ways in: 4-year college, Professional school. Training cost: Over $150k.

Majors to look at: Biology, Chemistry, Biochemistry, Neuroscience, Pre-Medicine.

Outlook

Growing about average (about 3% over 10 years).

Will it last? Our AI estimate

Low risk in 5 years, medium in 10. AI matches tumors to drugs and reads scans, making the job more data-driven; guiding patients through years of treatment stays human.

Start now, in high school

Classes: AP Biology, AP Chemistry, AP Statistics, Psychology.

Official data: O*NET occupation 29-1216.

More Physicians & Surgery careers

Career Universe is an early version. Pay, training and AI-risk figures are estimates to start your own research, not verified facts. The research was written with AI research assistants, checked by validation scripts and spot-checked by hand. Check anything important with schools, employers and official sources. How the numbers work.