Medical Laboratory Scientist

Also called: Clinical Lab Scientist, Medical Technologist

Runs the tests on blood, urine, and tissue that drive about 70% of medical decisions.

A day in the life

Behind the scenes in the hospital lab: loads tubes into analyzers, identifies bacteria growing in a culture, cross-matches blood for an emergency transfusion, and calls the ER when a result is dangerously abnormal.

Pay over a career

Starting
$40k
Typical
$62k
High
$90k

BLS May 2024.

Training

Bachelor's degree (4-year), about 4 years after high school. Bachelor's in medical laboratory science plus ASCP certification; some states require a license.

Ways in: 4-year college, Certification. Training cost: $15k – $60k.

Majors to look at: Medical Laboratory Science, Biology, Chemistry.

Outlook

Growing about average (about 2% over 10 years). Openings exceed graduates in many areas.

Will it last? Our AI estimate

Medium risk for 10 years. Automated analyzers and robotic tracks run more routine tests; troubleshooting, microbiology and verifying odd results stay human.

Start now, in high school

Classes: AP Biology, AP Chemistry, Algebra II, Statistics.

Official data: O*NET occupation 29-2011.

More Diagnostics, Imaging & Lab careers

Career Universe is an early version. Pay, training and AI-risk figures are estimates to start your own research, not verified facts. The research was written with AI research assistants, checked by validation scripts and spot-checked by hand. Check anything important with schools, employers and official sources. How the numbers work.