Proprietary Trader

Also called: Prop Trader

Trades a firm's own money (not clients') and keeps a share of the profits.

A day in the life

You trade futures from 8:30 to 3 with a firm's money, follow strict loss limits and review every trade at day's end with your coach.

Pay over a career

Starting
$50k
Typical
$150k
High
$1M

BLS lumps traders into securities sales agents (median ~$78k), which badly understates trading pay. Typical figures shown are salary plus bonus; bonuses depend on profits and can swing from zero to many times salary. New prop traders often earn little until they prove consistent profits.

Approximate: anchored on Bureau of Labor Statistics data for a broader job group.

Training

Bachelor's degree (4-year), about 4 years after high school. Bachelor's helpful; firms train new traders.

Ways in: 4-year college, On-the-job training. Training cost: $15k – $60k.

Majors to look at: Finance, Mathematics, Economics.

Outlook

Growing about average. Competitive and volatile.

Will it last? Our AI estimate

High risk for 10 years. Algorithms dominate short-term trading; firms hire fewer discretionary traders and more people who build and supervise models.

Start now, in high school

Classes: AP Statistics, AP Calculus, Computer science.

Official data: O*NET occupation 41-3031.

More Trading & Markets careers

Career Universe is an early version. Pay, training and AI-risk figures are estimates to start your own research, not verified facts. The research was written with AI research assistants, checked by validation scripts and spot-checked by hand. Check anything important with schools, employers and official sources. How the numbers work.