Also called: Soil Microbiologist, Ag Biologicals Scientist
Studies the microbes in soil and on plants and turns helpful ones into products that boost crops.
In the lab, an ag microbiologist grows bacteria from root samples, tests which ones help plants absorb nutrients, and runs greenhouse trials. Biological crop products are one of agriculture's fastest-growing fields.
Master's degree, about 6 years after high school. Bachelor's in microbiology or biology; many earn a master's or PhD.
Ways in: 4-year college, Graduate school. Training cost: $15k – $60k.
Majors to look at: Microbiology, Soil Science, Biology.
Growing faster than average (about 5% over 10 years). BLS 2025-35 projection band for SOC 19-1022: Faster than average (5% to 6%).
Low risk for 10 years. AI speeds genome analysis and strain screening; lab experiments, field trials and new product ideas stay human.
Classes: AP Biology, Chemistry, Statistics.
Official data: O*NET occupation 19-1022.
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