Mechanical Drafter

Also called: Mechanical Designer, CAD Drafter

Makes the detailed drawings and 3D models that show exactly how to build machine parts.

A day in the life

An engineer hands you a rough sketch of a new pump bracket. You build it in 3D CAD, add every hole size, tolerance and material note, and produce drawings the machine shop can follow without asking a single question.

Pay over a career

Starting
$45k
Typical
$69k
High
$100k

BLS May 2024 median $68,510; percentiles approximate.

Training

Associate's degree (2-year), about 2 years after high school. Associate in drafting or CAD technology.

Ways in: 2-year college, Trade school, Certification. Training cost: Under $15k.

Majors to look at: Drafting & Design Technology, CAD Technology.

Outlook

Growing slowly (about 0% over 10 years). BLS projects little or no change for drafters overall.

Will it last? Our AI estimate

Medium risk in 5 years, high in 10. AI and generative CAD now create drawings from 3D models, sharply reducing drafter jobs; complex details still need people.

Start now, in high school

Classes: Drafting or CAD, Geometry, Shop class, Computer science.

Official data: O*NET occupation 17-3013.

More Engineering Technicians & Drafting careers

Career Universe is an early version. Pay, training and AI-risk figures are estimates to start your own research, not verified facts. The research was written with AI research assistants, checked by validation scripts and spot-checked by hand. Check anything important with schools, employers and official sources. How the numbers work.