Underground Mining Machine Operator

Also called: Continuous Miner Operator, Roof Bolter

Runs the big machines that cut coal and minerals deep underground.

A day in the life

You ride a cage down 1,000 feet, then operate a continuous miner, a machine with a spinning drum covered in teeth that chews through the rock face. Your crew follows behind bolting the roof to keep it from falling.

Pay over a career

Starting
$45k
Typical
$65k
High
$85k

Approximate: anchored on Bureau of Labor Statistics data for a broader job group.

Training

High school diploma, about 0 years after high school. High school diploma plus MSHA new-miner safety training (24-40 hours) and on-the-job training.

Ways in: On-the-job training, Certification. Training cost: Get paid while you train.

Outlook

Shrinking. Coal mining is shrinking; mineral mining is steadier.

Will it last? Our AI estimate

Medium risk for 10 years. Remote-controlled and semi-autonomous continuous miners are spreading, so fewer operators sit at the face.

Could start within a month

Age 18+. One way to start: Apply to underground mines; most pay for your new-miner training First: MSHA new-miner training (40 hours underground) before your first shift

Start now, in high school

Classes: Shop class, Mechanics CTE class.

Official data: O*NET occupation 47-5041.

More Mining & Critical Minerals careers

Career Universe is an early version. Pay, training and AI-risk figures are estimates to start your own research, not verified facts. The research was written with AI research assistants, checked by validation scripts and spot-checked by hand. Check anything important with schools, employers and official sources. How the numbers work.