Controls Engineer / PLC Programmer

Also called: Automation Engineer, PLC Programmer

Programs the industrial computers (PLCs) that run factory lines, theme park rides, and water plants.

A day in the life

You program a bottling line so 600 bottles a minute get filled and capped, then troubleshoot on the factory floor when a sensor misreads.

Pay over a career

Starting
$65k
Typical
$95k
High
$140k

Estimate.

Approximate: anchored on Bureau of Labor Statistics data for a broader job group.

Training

Bachelor's degree (4-year), about 4 years after high school. Bachelor's in electrical engineering or associate in automation with experience.

Ways in: 4-year college, 2-year college, Apprenticeship. Training cost: $15k – $60k.

Majors to look at: Electrical Engineering, Mechatronics, Industrial Automation (associate).

Outlook

Growing faster than average. Strong demand from manufacturing reshoring.

Will it last? Our AI estimate

Low risk in 5 years, medium in 10. AI drafts PLC code, but designing safe control systems and commissioning lines on-site stays human.

Start now, in high school

Classes: AP Physics, AP Calculus, Electronics or robotics CTE.

Official data: O*NET occupation 17-2199.

More Embedded, Robotics & Specialized Computing careers

Career Universe is an early version. Pay, training and AI-risk figures are estimates to start your own research, not verified facts. The research was written with AI research assistants, checked by validation scripts and spot-checked by hand. Check anything important with schools, employers and official sources. How the numbers work.