Malware Analyst / Reverse Engineer

Also called: Reverse Engineer, Threat Researcher

Takes apart viruses and ransomware to understand how they work and how to stop them.

A day in the life

You load a new piece of ransomware into a locked-down virtual lab and step through its code instruction by instruction. Finding the flaw that lets victims decrypt their files is a huge win.

Pay over a career

Starting
$90k
Typical
$135k
High
$200k

Estimate.

Approximate: anchored on Bureau of Labor Statistics data for a broader job group.

Training

Bachelor's degree (4-year), about 5 years after high school. Bachelor's in CS; deep knowledge of assembly language and operating systems.

Ways in: 4-year college, Self-taught, Certification. Training cost: $15k – $60k.

Majors to look at: Computer Science, Computer Engineering, Cybersecurity.

Outlook

Growing faster than average. Specialized, steady demand at security firms and government.

Will it last? Our AI estimate

Medium risk for 10 years. AI tools decompile and explain malware faster, trimming routine analysis; novel attacks still need expert reverse engineers.

Start now, in high school

Classes: AP Computer Science A, AP Calculus, Physics.

Official data: O*NET occupation 15-1212.

More Cybersecurity careers

Career Universe is an early version. Pay, training and AI-risk figures are estimates to start your own research, not verified facts. The research was written with AI research assistants, checked by validation scripts and spot-checked by hand. Check anything important with schools, employers and official sources. How the numbers work.