Conservation Scientist

Also called: Heritage Scientist

Uses chemistry and physics to analyze art materials, find fakes, and develop safer ways to preserve objects.

A day in the life

They use X-rays, infrared cameras, and mass spectrometers to see hidden sketches under paintings or identify pigments. Their findings can prove a painting is a forgery. Major museums and research institutes hire them.

Pay over a career

Starting
$58k
Typical
$90k
High
$135k

Estimate based on chemists and museum science positions.

Approximate: anchored on Bureau of Labor Statistics data for a broader job group.

Training

Doctorate (PhD), about 9 years after high school. PhD in chemistry, materials science, or physics.

Ways in: Graduate school. Training cost: $15k – $60k.

Majors to look at: Chemistry, Materials Science, Physics, Art Conservation.

Outlook

Growing about average. Very small field, steady demand.

Will it last? Our AI estimate

Low risk for 10 years. AI helps read spectra and sort imaging data; designing studies of art materials and interpreting results stay human.

Start now, in high school

Classes: AP Chemistry, AP Physics, AP Art History.

Official data: O*NET occupation 19-2031.

More Art Conservation & Restoration careers

Career Universe is an early version. Pay, training and AI-risk figures are estimates to start your own research, not verified facts. The research was written with AI research assistants, checked by validation scripts and spot-checked by hand. Check anything important with schools, employers and official sources. How the numbers work.