Cattle Rancher

Also called: Rancher, Livestock Producer

Owns or manages a ranch that raises cattle for beef.

A day in the life

Checks water tanks and fences at sunrise, moves cattle to fresh pasture on horseback or ATV, pulls a calf during a hard birth in a February snowstorm, and makes decisions about when to sell. Income swings with cattle prices and weather.

Pay over a career

Starting
$40k
Typical
$87k
High
$170k

BLS May 2024 (farmers, ranchers, and agricultural managers); income very variable.

Training

High school diploma, about 0 years after high school. Usually learned growing up on a ranch; many earn degrees in animal science or agribusiness.

Ways in: On-the-job training, 4-year college, Self-taught. Training cost: Get paid while you train.

Majors to look at: Animal Science, Agriculture, Biology, Agribusiness.

Outlook

Growing slowly (about 0% over 10 years). Little or no change expected.

Will it last? Our AI estimate

Low risk for 10 years. Drones, GPS collars and virtual fencing help track herds; calving, doctoring cattle and running the ranch stay physical and owner-run.

Start now, in high school

Classes: Agriscience (FFA), Ag business or economics, Welding CTE, Biology.

Official data: O*NET occupation 11-9013.

More Animal Science & Livestock careers

Career Universe is an early version. Pay, training and AI-risk figures are estimates to start your own research, not verified facts. The research was written with AI research assistants, checked by validation scripts and spot-checked by hand. Check anything important with schools, employers and official sources. How the numbers work.