Spacecraft Guidance, Navigation & Control Engineer

Also called: GNC Engineer, Attitude Control Engineer

Writes the math that tells a spacecraft where it is, which way it's pointing, and how to fire thrusters to get where it's going.

A day in the life

You simulate a capsule docking with a space station thousands of times with random errors thrown in. When one run in a thousand misses, you dig in until you find the reason and fix the algorithm.

Pay over a career

Starting
$98k
Typical
$145k
High
$215k

Approximate: anchored on Bureau of Labor Statistics data for a broader job group.

Training

Master's degree, about 6 years after high school. Bachelor's in aerospace engineering; a master's in controls or astrodynamics is common.

Ways in: 4-year college, Graduate school. Training cost: $60k – $150k.

Majors to look at: Aerospace Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Applied Mathematics.

Outlook

Growing faster than average (about 6% over 10 years). Part of BLS aerospace engineers category.

Will it last? Our AI estimate

Low risk in 5 years, medium in 10. AI helps tune controllers and run simulations; designing guidance that must work the first time stays human.

Start now, in high school

Classes: AP Calculus, AP Physics C, AP Computer Science, Statistics.

Official data: O*NET occupation 17-2011.

More Spacecraft & Launch Vehicles careers

Career Universe is an early version. Pay, training and AI-risk figures are estimates to start your own research, not verified facts. The research was written with AI research assistants, checked by validation scripts and spot-checked by hand. Check anything important with schools, employers and official sources. How the numbers work.