Heliophysicist (Sun Scientist)

Also called: Solar Physicist, Space Plasma Physicist

Studies the Sun and how its blasts of particles and magnetic storms affect space and Earth.

A day in the life

You study images from a spacecraft orbiting near the Sun, model how a solar flare erupted, and work with forecasters on how it could hit satellites and power grids.

Pay over a career

Starting
$72k
Typical
$125k
High
$200k

Approximate: anchored on Bureau of Labor Statistics data for a broader job group.

Training

Doctorate (PhD), about 10 years after high school. PhD in physics, astrophysics, or space physics.

Ways in: 4-year college, Graduate school. Training cost: $15k – $60k.

Majors to look at: Physics, Astrophysics, Atmospheric Science.

Outlook

Growing about average (about 4% over 10 years).

Will it last? Our AI estimate

Low risk in 5 years, medium in 10. AI improves solar storm forecasts and finds patterns in data; building theories and mission science stay human.

Start now, in high school

Classes: AP Physics C, AP Calculus, AP Computer Science, Earth science.

Official data: O*NET occupation 19-2012.

More Space Science & Exploration careers

Career Universe is an early version. Pay, training and AI-risk figures are estimates to start your own research, not verified facts. The research was written with AI research assistants, checked by validation scripts and spot-checked by hand. Check anything important with schools, employers and official sources. How the numbers work.